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Finance & Investment

Could superannuation funds lend direct to business? 

SUPERANNUATION funds could provide growth capital for businesses large and small, according to a new discussion paper from Industry Super Australia.

Under the right circumstances, superannuation funds could be directed to complement more traditional capital sources such as banks, according to the paper’s author, Industry Super Australia chief economist Stephen Anthony. 

Dr Anthony’s paper, Should superannuation funds do more direct lending to business?  argues that super funds’ traditionally low asset allocation towards credit to non-financial corporations could be improved via an upgrading of funds internal assessment capacities or via partnerships with banks. 

Dr Anthony said currently Australian banks and overseas investors – including pension funds – were the dominant players in lending to domestic non-financial corporations.

Dr Anthony said research showed that today there was significant untapped potential for super funds in this asset class.

“Expanding superannuation funds’ presence in direct lending will help local business grow and deliver economic benefits,” Dr Anthony said. “We are in a better position to commit to long-term loans in Australian dollars – one important factor as businesses doesn’t need to worry about currency risks.

“SMEs need better access to both debt and equity capital and super funds can help. But any arrangements need to offer attractive returns to funds”

Dr Anthony said the recent spate of corporate leaders calling for super funds to participate more in this space needed to package propositions with more of an eye to returns for super fund members and how the superannuation system works.

“Businesses calling for more super fund participation in direct lending should recognise that funds’ capacity in this area relies on steady and growing inflows from workers’ contributions – facilitated by the existing default superannuation system,” he said. “Business needs to be aware of this and continue to support and enhance the default system that may ultimately deliver the funding they need one day.”

Industry Super Australia is an organisation that provides policy, research and advocacy on behalf of 16 not-for-profit industry super funds, as the custodians of the retirement savings of six million Australians.

www.industrysuperaustralia.com

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IPA calls for genuine, holistic tax reform in pre-Budget submission

THE INSTITUTE of Public Accountants (IPA) has submitted its pre-Budget submission to the Federal Government urging for action on an array of policy fronts -- in particular, the need for genuine and holistic tax reform.

“Our pre-Budget submission is closely aligned with our Australian Small Business White Paper with many recommendations to support the productivity and growth of the sector,” IPA chief executive officer, Andrew Conway said. 

“Unless Australia can stem the tide of the flagging productivity levels, our economy will continue to decline and our current living standards will suffer accordingly.

“Taxation is just one area that can stimulate economic growth if done correctly," he said.

“Currently we are seeing tax policy proposals from the Government and the Opposition which are quite disparate and we need all parties to be at least roughly on the same page if true and bold tax reform is to take place.

“The community needs to give the Government and Opposition to have the robust conversation on tax that is required.

“All Australians need to stand up and put the public interest ahead of political and self-interest.

“We will continue to voice our disappointment and frustration with the stalled tax reform process.

“A piecemeal approach is sub-optimal and may even prove harmful to long term reform,” Mr Conway said.

More information on the IPA’s pre-Budget submission:  https://www.publicaccountants.org.au/media/2025280/Pre-budget-sub-2019-20.pdf

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Volatile ‘but worthwhile’ year ahead for share markets?

By Leon Gettler >>

WITH SIGNS of a bear market at the end of last year, there were all sorts of warnings that 2019 would be a tough year for share markets.

But investors can expect a good year ahead in the markets, if they can deal with the volatility, says AMP chief economist Shane Oliver

Dr Oliver told Talking Business that there were some issues, like the uncertainty about trade and Donald Trump, still to be resolved.

“But I think this will be a better year for the simple reason that we don’t see a global recession, we don’t see a US recession any time soon,” Dr Oliver said. 

“Yes we have seen a slowdown in growth but we saw slowdowns in growth in 2015, 2016 and 2011 but they weren’t associated with global recession at the time.

“Consequently, if investors come to the view ‘We’re not going to have a recession after all, maybe it’s a few years down the track but we’re not there yet’.  Then share markets are pretty cheap, even at these levels,” Dr Oliver said.

“We still have an environment of pretty easy monetary global conditions globally.

“I think this will set up for a better year.”    

He said however that volatility would continue.

He said there was little volatility in 2017 but usually years of low volatility are followed by periods where it is high.

Dr Oliver said earnings growth this year would be more moderate compared with last year, which was helped by Donald Trump’s tax cuts which added 5-10 percent of earnings growth. 

He said earnings growth would slow from around 20 percent to about 5 percent. Still, the share market could rally in that sort of environment.

www.leongettler.com

Hear the complete interview and catch up with other topical business news on Leon Gettler’s Talking Business podcast, released every Friday at www.acast.com/talkingbusiness.

 

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IPA: 'Policy to remove refundable franking credits fails fairness test'

MORE self-funded retirees are becoming aware of the implications of Labor’s proposal to remove the ability for individuals and superannuation funds to claim their full entitlement to franking credits and the Institute of Public Accountants (IPA) is questioning the unfairness of the proposed policy.

“The refunding of imputation credit policy has been in operation for close to two decades and removing it in a piecemeal way without dealing with the consequences is fraught with danger,” IPA chief executive officer, Andrew Conway said.

“Piecemeal change fails the fairness and equity test that policy makers generally strive for. 

“Any policy change that has inconsistent outcomes -- industry funds versus SMSFs, pension guarantee rule -- will struggle to meet the fairness test.  In addition, retirees with large balances in excess of $1.6 million in superannuation are also less impacted than those with lower balances," Mr Conway said.

“More importantly we need to be looking at how we tax all forms of savings more consistently. A more holistic approach to taxing personal savings across all asset classes, as recommended by the Henry Review, would be more beneficial than changing one aspect in isolation.

“We do not support any changes in the removal of refundable franking credits unless it is associated with more holistic tax changes to the treatment of savings more broadly.  A survey of our members also shows that 95 percent of respondents do not support any change.

“The inquiry has put the spotlight on the policy proposal," Mr Conway said. "The IPA was represented at the inquiry, putting forward our members’ views, along with our submission."

www.publicaccountants.org.su

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Global economic slowdown 'manageable' for Australian business says economist

By Leon Gettler >>

GLOBAL GROWTH is expected to slow down in 2019 with the data flow from China, the US, the Eurozone and Australia, according to economist Stephen Koukoulas.

Mr Koukoulas told Talking Business that while there was no sign at this stage of a recession or hard landing, growth will be slower in 2019.

“We have got the global economy easing back a notch and the big question for economists and markets is, how slow will it get?” Mr Koukoulas said.

He said the picture in Australia was complicated with the slowdown in the housing market and the tightening of credit, leaving businesses struggling to raise money. 

He said Prime Minister Scott Morrison’s election pledge to create 1.25 million jobs over the next five years was problematic.

He said the government’s budget forecasts in December had gross domestic product growing at 3.5 percent and employment growth at 1.5 percent.

“Even with those good numbers, you only have 950,000 jobs. Maybe has something up his sleeve in terms of pump priming for the economy, but it doesn’t look likely. He won’t achieve that.”

Mr Koukoulas said the Reserve Bank of Australia would have to do an about face and cut interest rates with inflation low and the economy weaker than expected.

He said gradual deceleration in China will affect the global economy, and Australia’s.

He said China was growing at the slowest rate in 28 years and China was now easing its monetary policy because of concerns it was slowing down a lot harder than first forecast.

“The thing that’s still lingering over the global economy is the Trump tariff wars,” he said.

Another issue was the political turmoil, of the shutdown in the US, Brexit, demonstrations in Paris and France and the election in Australia. All this has an impact on investors.

 “It doesn’t stop businesses from investing and consumers from spending but it has this marginal impact,” Mr Koukoulas said. 

“When you talk about an economy going at 2.5 or 3 percent, it doesn’t sound like much but it’s actually quite important for its implications for employment, for inflation. The softening of the economy becomes a little more acute.”

www.leongettler.com

 

Hear the complete interview and catch up with other topical business news on Leon Gettler’s Talking Business podcast, released every Friday at www.acast.com/talkingbusiness.

Aussie fintech Athena Home Loans attracts $45m in funding

INVESTORS Square Peg Capital, Hostplus and AirTree have led the way in a $25 million ‘Series B’ capital raising for Australian fintech start-up, Athena Home Loans, to take the home loan innovator's total funding so far to $45 million.

The backing of Square Peg Capital, along with Australia’s biggest venture capital investor and industry super fund, Hostplus, and Australian venture firm, AirTree, is seen as an affirmation that Athena is on the right path to becoming Australia’s most innovative home loan provider and the strength and calibre of its backers is a validation of the company’s model.

Venture capitalist and co-founder of Square Peg, Paul Bassat, who also sits on the Athena board, said investing further into Athena verified the vast potential Square Peg saw in the business. 

“Having worked with Nathan, Michael and the team over the last year, I have enormous admiration for the speed at which they have navigated complex financial systems to develop a robust and customer-centric mortgage service,” Mr Bassat said.

“Athena is solving a really important problem for home buyers and is certainly one of the most exciting fintech companies in Australia. We are thrilled to back the team again and look forward to supporting them on this extraordinary journey.”

The Series B raise has come six months after the company announced a Series A fund raise led by Macquarie Bank and Square Peg Capital – and three months after announcing a strategic partnership with Resimac Group.

The company was founded by two experienced ex-bankers in the sector, Nathan Walsh and Michael Starkey, who are passionate about helping Australians “make the journey to home ownership faster, cheaper and stress free”.

Athena is built to be a very different kind of home lender to what is currently in the market and a genuine alternative to the big banks.

It is powered by what is claimed to be Australia’s first ‘cloud native’ digital mortgage platform, and Athena delivers better rates through a unique funding structure, bypassing the banks to connect borrowers to superannuation fund-backed loans.

Square Peg Capital invested in Athena in Series A and further solidified its support of the home loan provider by leading the Series B round.

Industry superannuation fund Hostplus is one of the highest-performing and most forward-thinking super funds in Australia with over 1.1 million members and $37 billion in funds under management. Hostplus has spearheaded investment in the local start-up ecosystem, with over $1 billion of its fully-diversified portfolio committed to Australian venture capital managers.

Hostplus chief investment officer, Sam Sicilia, said the industry super fund’s long-term venture strategy attracted the group to Athena Home Loans. 

“We are a firm believer in the potential for tech-led innovation to deliver future prosperity for Australians and strong risk-adjusted returns to members,” Mr Sicilia said.

“Athena is a great example of disruptive innovation delivering big savings for home loan borrowers.”

Athena COO Michael Starkey said, “We are delighted to have Hostplus and AirTree joining Athena as investors. Athena’s journey has benefited hugely from the insights and support from some of Australia’s smartest investors. It’s clear the timing has never been better to offer a fairer home loan.”

AirTree is an Australian venture capital firm that invests in world-class entrepreneurs, and most recently raised $250 million to invest in disruptive Australian technology companies.

“Athena has assembled one of the strongest teams in the Australian fintech market and are building a home loan company that is very different to anything that exists today,” AirTree Ventures partner James Cameron said.

“They have built what we believe is the most technologically advanced mortgage platform in the country – and this means a better experience and better value home loans for Aussie borrowers. We’re excited to be backing them on the journey.”

Currently in pilot stage, the Athena customer proposition is compelling.

“During our pilot, we are already seeing the power of the Athena proposition to save money and change lives,” Athena CEO Nathan Walsh said.

“A single mum who will be able to pay off her home loan 19 months earlier and save $130,000 over the life of the loan. A family with three young kids who will save $40,000 on their home loan can now take the family on the first holiday in years. It’s powerful stuff.”

“Our key priorities with the investment will be to continue to innovate our platform, invest in talent and scale the business,” he said, with the platform ready to launch in early 2019.

www.athena.com.au.

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Scottish Pacific keen on ASBFEO report boosting SME capital

SCOTTISH Pacific has welcomed ASBFEO’s Affordable Capital for SME Growth inquiry recommendations as a boost to flexibility for funding

Ombudsman Kate Carnell has released eight recommendations to increase the supply of capital and raise SME business owners’ awareness of alternative sources of finance outside traditional banking.

Scottish Pacific’s chief customer officer Ben Cutler highlighted ASBFEO’s plans to develop a financial products guide so that business owners know what funding options are available and best suited to them. 

“As the ASBFEO report indicates, and our own SME Growth Index research and 30 years’ experience of working with business owners shows, SMEs can become ‘rusted on’ to their banks. This means they might not be looking for, or be aware of, other credible funding options,” Mr Cutler said.

“ASBFEO’s report quotes ABS statistics that only 15 percent of all businesses apply for debt or equity finance, and 90 percent are approved – with the vast majority of SMEs not even applying for funding. They highlighted that banks say only one in 100 business owners over 30 years of age would consider changing banks.

“This finding is backed up by our SME Growth Index research, which shows that fewer than 5 percent of business owners actively keep an eye out for credit facilities that fit best with their business. Fifty percent don’t ever get around to reviewing their primary bank relationship and only 20 percent review this regularly,” he said.

Scottish Pacific consulted with ASBFEO for their Affordable Capital for SME Growth inquiry.

ASBFEO’s report claims business owners would benefit from a clear understanding of the different forms of capital, and that SMEs and their advisers need to determine how much capital they require and also what type of product best fits their needs.

The report referenced the current poor level of awareness by business owners about funding options, citing figures from a recent RBA roundtable: the total Australian market for debtor finance is about 4500 but nearly 65,000 SMEs could be utilising these products.

“Scottish Pacific has a 30-year history of funding thousands of business owners’ growth aspirations, with a style of funding that doesn’t put the family home at risk,” Mr Cutler said.

“So, it is frustrating to think that 65,000 businesses – more than 95 percent of the eligible market – could benefit from this style of finance, yet many are not aware of the option. Along with government and industry bodies, we’re trying to change this situation.

“It’s great for business owners to have wide funding choices and any effort the Ombudsman makes to put more options in front of SMEs, such as an SME Guide to Financial Products, is very welcome.”

The Ombudsman’s recommendations outline initiatives to increase the supply of capital and inform and prepare SMEs to seek capital, with a better understanding of all the funding options available.

“Recommendation Six is for business owners to work with their trusted advisers to get their enterprises finance-ready,” Mr Cutler said. “We work closely with key introducers, brokers and accountants, and we see there is a vital role for them to play in helping business owners source funding, and be funding-ready.”

The Affordable Capital for SME Growth report points out that the banks’ risk-weighted appetite, focused on real estate, limits the lending available to Australia’s SMEs.

It states that home ownership in the key entrepreneurial period of life (ages 25-34), is down by over 30 percent over the past 25 years, and with some forecasters expect housing markets to decline this could have a major impact on business owners’ ability to access funds.

“Ever since the Global Financial Crisis, banks have required enhanced levels of real estate security for SME loans,” Mr Cutler said.

“This has driven business owners’ interest in alternatives to the banks, including debtor (invoice) finance, fintech solutions and crowd-sourcing.

“Scottish Pacific is the independent market leader in providing funding options that don’t put SME owners’ family home on the line, instead it secures funding linked to the business’ accounts receivable so that the funding line grows in line with the business.”

Mr Cutler suggested business owners and their trusted advisers should talk to the different alternative lenders, as well as the banks, to find the right style of funding for their business.

“When you are talking to lenders, get a feel for who is here to stay with you in good times and in bad and who is able to make things work for your clients. It really pays to broaden your working capital horizons.”

www.asbfeo.gov.au

www.scottishpacific.com

The Affordable Capital for SME Growth Report, based on ASBFEO’s inquiry to address the funding gap for small to medium sized enterprises, is available on ASBFEO’s website.

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