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Trade

China FTA signing brings expanded agricultural trade a step closer

THE opportunities created by the historic China–Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA) took another step towards reality on June 17 with the official signing of the agreement by trade ministers from both countries. 

Agriculture Minister, Barnaby Joyce, said the agreement would deliver significant benefits to Australian farmers upon entry into force later this year. 

“The China-Australia FTA eliminates tariffs on a wide range of key agricultural and fisheries products in Australia's largest agricultural export market,” Mr Joyce said. 

“We exported around $9 billion of agricultural products to China in 2014 at tariffs up to 30 percent — which makes Australian farmers less competitive and less profitable. 

“The tariff cuts under ChAFTA over the first year are estimated to provide tariff savings of up to $188 million across key growth commodities like beef, sheep meat, hides and skins, livestock, dairy, horticulture, wine and seafood. 

“Tariffs on barley, sorghum, oats, some animal feeds and frozen prawns, will be eliminated, that is to zero percent, upon entry into force and Australia has received a duty free Country-Specific Quota for wool,” Mr Joyce said.

“A number of tariffs will be eliminated over four years, including most seafood, fruits, nuts and vegetables, as well as wine and a number of processed foods including canned tomatoes, pasta, chocolate and biscuits to name a few. 

“Tariffs of 12 to 25 percent on some of Australia’s biggest exports to China — chilled or frozen beef and sheep meat — will be eliminated in stages over eight to nine years. There are also a number of tariff phase-outs for key dairy exports over four to 11 years. 

“These cuts will directly benefit our producers, and underline the commitment of this government to boosting returns at the farm gate.” 

Mr Joyce said the agreement closed the gap between Australia and international competitors that already have FTAs with China, such as New Zealand and Chile, and would provide a significant advantage over major competitors such as the United States and European Union, which do not have FTAs with China. 

“The Australian Government has a strong commitment to agriculture as a pillar of the national economy and we are consistently working towards the development of new markets for Australian produce,” Mr Joyce said.  

“To take full advantage of the outcomes of ChAFTA, the government is actively working to improve and expand technical market access to China for Australian agricultural products. 

“This agreement markets the beginning of a new relationship with China and one which we will use to continue to press for improved market access for our producers and exporters.” 

The China–Australia Free Trade Agreement was formally signed in Canberra by Australias Minister for Trade and Investment, Andrew Robb, and China’s Commerce Minister, Dr Gao Hucheng. 

The next step is ratification of the agreement by both countries, with a goal of entry into force before the end of 2015. 

Prime Minister Tony Abbott said Australia’s agriculture sector would be able to capitalise on its well-deserved reputation as a clean, green producer of premium food and beverage products.

“Tariffs will be progressively abolished for Australia’s $13 billion dairy industry,” Mr Abbott said. “Australia’s beef and sheep farmers will also gain from the phased abolition of tariffs ranging from 12-25 percent and all tariffs on Australian horticulture will be eliminated.”

http://www.agriculture.gov.au/market-access-trade/fta

http://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/chafta/Pages/australia-china-fta.aspx

 

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Tritium wins major US electric vehicle ‘fast charge’ deal

AUSTRALIAN electric vehicle fast-charge technology developer Tritium has won a major deal with ChargePoint to provide its Veefil system across the US.

ChargePoint is the world’s largest and most open electric vehicle (EV) charging network. ChargePoint will install Tritium’s award-winning Veefil DC fast charging stations, the Veefil across the country. 

Veefil stations have a power output of 50kW and can deliver up to 128km of driving range in just 20 minutes.  The Tritium stations are able to charge all cars equipped for DC fast charging, using the included SAE-Combo connector or a CHAdeMO connector. Tesla drivers will be able to use the CHAdeMO connector with an adapter slated to go on sale shortly. 

“ChargePoint approached us because it was attracted by both the design and unique technology of the Veefil, plus the fact that it is extremely simple for the EV owner to use,” Tritium CEO, David Finn said. 

“We were looking for a strong partner in the US which had excellent distribution and an established network throughout the country.  I’m excited by the rate and high volume at which ChargePoint will be able to deploy our product into this market and its commitment to establishing a major network of DC fast chargers.”

The stations will be installed on major routes across the country and will be part of the ChargePoint network of more than 21,000 EV charging stations. ChargePoint recently partnered with Volkswagen and BMW to build express charging corridors on both the east and west coasts of the US.

Mr Finn said the stations will be ChargePoint branded, clearly marked as DC Fast stations and the connectors will be labelled so drivers know which is compatible with their car.

“These stations can be used by any EV equipped with fast charging and will be installed in convenient locations where drivers need them most,” ChargePoint CEO Pasquale Romano said.

“With access to fast charging stations along major routes, drivers can depend on an EV as their only vehicle.”

The Veefil stations, developed by the Queensland-founded company, have the smallest footprint and lowest weight of all 50kW DC EV fast chargers, increasing location options and reducing shipping and installation costs. Veefil fits neatly at the end of a standard parking bay within existing infrastructure.

The units weigh only 165 kg and the polycarbonate and aluminium construction ensures long-term stability of the entire enclosure, leading to lower maintenance costs.

www.tritium.com.au

 

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Australia-EU free trade raised by Merkel

A WORKING group has been established by German and Australian Government representatives to move towards a free trade agreement.

The move came after the G20 Leaders Summit in Brisbane in November, in discussions between Prime Minister Tony Abbott and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and then was furthered at a business reception for Dr Merkel organised by the German-Australian Chamber of Commerce in Sydney. 

The reception, part of the first visit of a German Chancellor to Australia in more than 15 years, gave Dr Merkel a platform to raise the issue of a future EU-Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA). She said in her speech at the event of “the importance to expand the already strong commercial ties”.

The FTA was also  one of the key topics of the bilateral working group announced by Dr Merkel and Mr Abbott the previous day

German-Australian Chamber president, Lucy Hughes Turnbull, welcomed the Chancellor and mentioned how important the influence of German companies in Australia is. There is $11 billion in annual trade between Germany and Australia and Dr Merkel said she would support a future FTA between the European Union and Australia that could further deepen the business relationship. The Chancellor also invited Australian businesses to invest more in Germany.

After the reception, Airbus, Froebel, SAP and Siemens briefed Dr Merkel on their bilateral highlight projects as examples of world-leading German-Australian collaboration.

Also at the event staged at Sergeants Mess in Mosman were the Prime Minister’s representative Josh Frydenberg, Australian Ambassador to Germany David Ritchie, German Ambassador to Australia Christoph Mueller, Austrian Ambassador to Australia Helmut Boeck and Australian B20 Sherpa Robert Milliner, along with 300 members of the German-Australian Chamber.

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Bulla Dairy Foods welcomes the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement

BULLA Dairy Foods (Bulla) has welcomed the signing of the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA) with a visit by Prime Minister Tony Abbott to its Colac plant.

Exports are currently a small part of the Bulla business but this new trade agreement should see Bulla’s chilled and frozen dairy exports expand significantly. 

Allan Hood, Bulla Dairy Foods CEO, said of the agreement, “Australia is seeing strong demand from China for dairy. With the quality, taste and reputation of our products we expect this to continue to grow and now via the ChAFTA the progressive elimination of significant dairy tariffs will mean we are finally able to compete on an equal footing with New Zealand and the EU.

“It has been a privilege to have Prime Minister Tony Abbott visit our site in Colac today and showcase the impact the FTA will have on local businesses.” 

While Mr Hood felt the full potential of the ChAFTA would not be realised for several years Bulla has already recruited a team to engage potential partners in China and develop their export portfolio.

Bulla’s significant investment over the last few years in facilities at Colac including a state-of-the art Innovation Centre and Milk Separation Plant will support this growth trajectory via innovative new products and expanding current lines, Mr Hood said.

An iconic Australian brand, the Bulla family has been manufacturing quality dairy products for over 105 years.

Mr Hood said the ChAFTA would play an exciting part in Bulla's next chapter, “creating new jobs in the community, supporting local farmers and bringing premium dairy products to families across Australia and in new overseas markets”

www.bulla.com.au

 

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ICC’s new ‘expert rules’ for international disputes showcased in Dubai

THE International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has launched its program of ‘expert rules’ to help resolve international cross-border commercial disputes.

Known as the ICC Expert Rules, the first of three showcase events to demonstrate the system took place in Dubai on January 14. Dubai was selected for the launch as it is one of the world’s major business dispute resolution hubs. 

Entering into force on February 1, the 2015 ICC Rules set out new parameters for ICC expert services, clarifying how parties can use experts and neutrals to help resolve their cross-border disputes at each step of the way. They will be administered by the ICC International Centre for ADR and will be made available in English, Spanish and French.

The panel of international speakers taking part in the launch event included Ali Al Aidarous International Legal Practice (UAE), managing attorney Ali Aidarous; KPMG Risk Consulting in Europe, Middle East, Africa and South Asia (EMA) head and partner Pablo Bernad, who is also a member of the Standing Committee for Expertise of the ICC International Centre for ADR; Fenwick Elliott (UK) partner Nicholas Gould; and Advokatfirman Runeland AB’s Aisha Nadar.

“Being a litigator and an international arbitrator, I may safely state that services related to ICC expertise are extremely useful tools for arbitration in the MENA region where there are no, or little, regulations in this regard,” Mr Aidarous said.

“ICC can definitely fill this gap by proposing and appointing an expert, as well as administering the expert proceedings at an international standard.”

Mr Aidarous said launching this new set of rules in the MENA region underlined ICC’s commitment to its international work. Over the last decade, ICC saw the number of cases involving parties from the MENA region increase.

Drawing on ICC’s 40-year experience in cross-border dispute resolution, and with specialist input from its membership in over 90 countries, the ICC Commission on Arbitration and ADR will replace the current ICC Rules for Expertise with three new sets of rules.

Each covers a distinct area of ICC’s dispute resolution services: the Proposal of Experts and Neutrals, the Appointment of Experts and Neutrals, and the Administration of Expertise Proceedings.

Hannah Tumpel, senior counsel and manager of the ICC International Centre for ADR said, “As all other sets of dispute resolution rules, the Expert Rules are specifically tailored to the needs and interest of international disputes.”

Ms Tumpel said the launch event program underscored how the new rules could leverage ICC’s unique international network when parties need support in identifying leading experts for arbitration and court proceedings. The event examined when and how to involve experts in international arbitration proceedings and provided examples of expert proceedings administered by ICC.

The rules also explicitly mention suitable neutrals such as mediators, conciliators or dispute board members.

The services provided by the ICC International Centre for ADR under these three revised sets of rules form an integral part of ICC’s suite of dispute resolution services, supporting businesses in sectors as varied as finance, construction, energy, telecommunication and transport among others. The new rules provide different ways to access the services of the right expert or neutral and can be used independently or in conjunction with other procedures such as ICC Arbitration.

Further launch events take place in London on January 21 and in New York on January 27.

Mr Aidarous said gathering some of the world's most renowned dispute resolution professionals, the events benefit anyone wanting to learn about ICC expert services, from corporate counsel and company managers, to arbitrators, mediators, dispute resolution specialists, lawyers and judges.

The January 14 launch in Dubai was supported by Baker and MacKenzie, Habib Al Mulla, Al Tamimi & Co in Dubai, Al Al Aidarous and KPMG.

www.iccwbo.org

 

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January start for Aust-Japan trade deal

THE much anticipated  Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement (JAEPA) will enter into force on January 15, 2015, opening up two rounds of tariff cuts for Australian exporters to benefit from in the first half of the year.

Australian beef – with exports to Japan last year worth $1.4 billion – is expected to be a major beneficiary with the 38.5 percent tariff to be halved over 15 years, with heavy front-end loading, including an eight percent cut in the first year. This will give Australian exporters a major advantage over the United States – the major competitor.

Australia and Japan exchanged notes in Canberra on December 16, confirming that both countries have completed their domestic processes and are ready to bring JAEPA into force.

“JAEPA will deliver substantial benefits for the Australian economy, and the deal means that our exporters will benefit from an immediate round of tariff cuts by Japan on January 15, followed by a further round of cuts on the April 1, 2015,” Federal Trade and Investment Minister Andrew Robb said.

“Like the back-to-back tariff cuts provided by the Korea-Australia Free Trade Agreement, this will deliver immediate benefits for exporters and significantly enhance their competitive position in the Japanese market.”

Mr Robb said more than 97 percent of Australia’s goods exports to Japan would receive preferential access, or enter duty-free, once the Agreement is fully implemented.

“JAEPA will expand opportunities with our second largest trading partner across a wide range of industries, including agriculture and processed foods, resources, manufacturing and services,” Mr Robb said.

 “This is the most ambitious Free Trade Agreement Japan has concluded with anyone, let alone a major agricultural economy. The Agreement will also support growth in investment from Japan – already our third largest investor – by raising the foreign investment screening threshold for private Japanese investment into Australia,” Mr Robb said.

JAEPA will be the second of three historic trade agreements concluded by the current Federal Government  to enter into force following Korea.

The recently concluded China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA) forms the third in a powerful trifecta of agreements with the major economies of North Asia, Mr Robb said.

He said he hoped ChAFTA would enter into force in the second half of 2015 following completion of domestic legal and parliamentary processes in both countries.

“These three agreements will be transformative for the Australian economy, supporting economic growth, job creation, greater prosperity and higher living standards for Australians,” Mr Robb said.

JAEPA was signed in Canberra on July 8, 2014, during Japanese Prime Minister Abe’s visit to Australia.

http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/jaepa/

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Aust-Korea Foundation welcomes trade agreement

THE Australia-Korea Foundation (AKF) has welcomed the official start of Australia’s Free Trade Agreement with South Korea (KAFTA) on December 12, saying it will further drive regional ties on many levels.

“This is a significant achievement for both countries,” acting chair of the AKF Board, Mike Manton said.

“Australia and Korea are major regional countries with strong, complementary economies, vibrant cultures and an enduring commitment to supporting peace and prosperity in our region,” Professor Manton said.

“The importance of our relationship increases every year and the implementation of the Free Trade Agreement will further strengthen ties between u.”

Korea is Australia’s third-largest export market with Australian exports of goods and services worth more than $22 billion in 2013-14.

On 12 December, tariffs were eliminated on 84 percent of Korea’s imports, by value, from Australia. There is another tariff cut on January 1, 2015.

On full implementation of KAFTA, 99.8 percent of Australian goods exports will enter Korea duty free,” Prof. Manton said.

The Australia-Korea Foundation has, since its establishment 22 years ago, encouraged deeper relations between Australia and Korea, including promoting greater understanding of Korea by Australians, and showcasing Australian excellence and innovation in Korea.

The Foundation’s annual grant round will open in February 2015.

A KAFTA overview, an outcomes summary, and a guide for exporting and importing goods, including relevant contact details, can be found at: http://dfat.gov.au/fta/kafta

www.dfat.gov.au/akf

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