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Intelligence and Security Committee annual report

THE Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security (PJCIS) has tabled its Annual Report of Committee Activities 2020-2021 and made five recommendations to improve the framework within which it performs its oversight functions of national security and intelligence matters.

During the 2020-2021 year the committee undertook 26 inquiries and tabled 13 reports.

Chair of the committee, Senator James Paterson said, “The national security challenges facing Australia are unprecedented. The committee has the greatest workload it has ever faced as the challenges of foreign interference, espionage, terrorism and cyber security remain.

“Members of the PJCIS take seriously their important responsibilities ensuring accountability and providing oversight of our security and intelligence agencies, as well as making sure the dedicated men and women of the national intelligence community are well-equipped to respond to the challenges Australia faces," Senator Paterson said.

The committee has recommended reviewing the Intelligence Services Act 2001 which binds the committee at the commencement of the next parliament to ensure it remains fit for purpose and allows the committee to complete its work in a timely and efficient manner.

Further information on the functions and role of the committee as well as a copy of the report can be obtained from the committee’s website.

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House Economics Committee to hear from academic experts on common ownership and capital concentration

THEHouse of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics will hear from Australian and international experts and other key stakeholders about common ownership and capital concentration at a public hearing on Thursday, September 16, 2021.

Committee Chair Tim Wilson MP said, "This will be an opportunity for the committee to hear from some of the world’s foremost experts on this subject matter. The committee hopes to gain a deeper understanding of the issues at hand and how Australia’s experience compares internationally.

"Common ownership and capital concentration threatens competitive markets as Megafunds buy up the ASX and other assets, and they are gaining pace, this week we have seen a collaborative consortium seek to buy Sydney Airport and displace other investors.

"The committee will seek the views of experts on the extent that this issue undermines market competition in Australia and what measures government can take to mitigate any negative impact." Mr Wilson said.

"Our recent hearings with regulators confirmed they’re alive to the risk, and that there are serious concerns about when investors collude driving poorer returns for other investors and competitive markets to extract better returns for themselves, but not consumers," Mr Wilson said.

The full Terms of Reference for the inquiry into common ownership and capital concentration are available on the committee’s website.

Public hearing details

Date: Thursday, 16 September 2021
Time: 9am to 4.45pm

A program for the hearing is available on the committee’s website.

Due to health and safety concerns relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, this hearing is not currently scheduled to be open for public attendance. Interested members of the public will be able to view proceedings via the live webcast at aph.gov.au/live.

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Bylong community 'wins again' as coal mine appeal is dismissed 

THE NSW Court of Appeal today upheld the decision to refuse the Bylong Coal Project.

The decision comes two years after the NSW Independent Planning Commission (IPC) first rejected the 6.5 million-tonnes-per-year greenfield coal mine, calling the greenhouse gas emissions from the project ‘problematical’.  The Bylong Valley, near Mudgee in central western NSW, is known for its scenic beauty and fertile agricultural land.

Environmental Defenders Office (EDO) client, the Bylong Valley Protection Alliance (BVPA) has fought long and hard against the coal project proposal by Korean company KEPCO, opposing the plans before the IPC, the NSW Land and Environment Court and at last month’s hearing in the Court of Appeal.

KEPCO has been ordered to pay BVPA’s costs. 

EDO managing lawyer Rana Koroglu said, "This is the third time this destructive and climate-wrecking coal mine proposal has been defeated – first in the Independent Planning Commission, then in the Land and Environment Court, and now in the NSW Court of Appeal.  It’s time for the proponent KEPCO to walk away.

“The most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report delivered a ‘code red’ for humanity on climate. It’s clear we cannot afford to develop more greenfield coal mines at a time when the world needs to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The South Korean Government, a majority stake owner in KEPCO, has recently committed to increasing its emissions targets to a 40 percent reduction by 2030. 

“Our evidence before the IPC hearing was compelling and robust. We presented testimony from over a dozen expert witnesses and put the latest scientific evidence before the Commission.

"The IPC made its decision based on that evidence, finding that this coal mine is not in the public interest. Two subsequent appeals have thoroughly tested and supported the IPC’s decision to refuse the mine.

“We are delighted for our clients, the Bylong Valley Protection Alliance, who have once again successfully argued for the rejection of this mine and defended their beautiful valley."

Background

In September 2019, the NSW Independent Planning Commission found the Bylong Coal Project was contrary to the principles of ecologically sustainable development, cited impacts on groundwater, climate, agricultural land and aesthetic, scenic, heritage and natural values in its Statement of Reasons for the refusal.   

Acting for the Bylong Valley Protection Alliance, EDO lawyers had presented the Commission with expert evidence, including on the mine’s climate change impacts. In its Statement of Reasons, the Commission said the greenhouse gas aspects of the project were ‘problematical’. 

KEPCO applied for judicial review of the decision in December 2019.  While the IPC declined to defend its decision on the basis it may compromise its impartiality, in May 2020 the Bylong Valley Protection Alliance successfully applied to become a full party to the judicial review, represented by EDO.

The judicial review was heard in the NSW Land and Environment Court in August 2020 and in December 2020, KEPCO’s appeal was rejected.

A further appeal against the NSW Land and Environment Court decision was lodged by KEPCO in March 2021 and was heard by the NSW Court of Appeal on 25 August 2021. 

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Campus action as report reveals university job devastation

UNIVERSITY staff will launch a week of action as a new report lays bare the devastation of COVID in tertiary education, with close to one in five staff losing their jobs in 2021.

The Centre for Future Work analysis, An Avoidable Catastrophe: Pandemic Job Losses in Higher Education and their Consequences, shows universities and the broader tertiary sector have lost more jobs in the last 12 months than any other non-agricultural sector in the economy.

In that period, over 40,000 tertiary education workers lost their jobs across the country. Over 60 percent of the jobs lost were held by women.

University job losses have been much worse this year than in the first year of the pandemic. An estimated 35,000 job losses were lost at public universities. More jobs disappeared  at TAFEs and other public vocational education institutions.

“This report details the wholesale job destruction at our nation’s universities and the future consequences of the Federal Government just letting this sector drift,” NTEU national president, Alison Barnes said.

“It is now incumbent on vice chancellors to step up and secure jobs and careers. The pandemic must not be an excuse for further casualisation and wage theft.

“The Federal Government must also finally play its part. A $3.75 billion support package would allow universities to recover those lost jobs. Compared to other Commonwealth expenses during the pandemic (including the $70 billion JobKeeper program, which arbitrarily excluded universities), this is a modest and necessary investment," Dr Barnes said.

“Every day I talk to early career academics in their 20s who rely on marking and tutoring work to supplement their PhD stipends so they can become the medical and engineering researchers of tomorrow. We are losing a generation of researchers and teachers. It’s an incredible brain drain.

“But worst of all, future students will miss out on a gold standard education system in which to thrive. That’s despite politicians telling us again and again that high-quality education and research is the most important human resource we have in this country.

‘How can Australian Universities drive a national economic recovery if they are being drained of expertise and talent?

“This report finds job losses are getting worse, not better, as we go further into the epidemic," Dr Barnes said.

“People forget universities were deliberately excluded from last year’s JobKeeper package – so this year’s layoffs are like getting kicked when you’re down."

Around the country tertiary education staff will be meeting and organising their response to the national crisis in education. Find out more here.

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Joint Select Committee on Road Safety to hold first public hearing for new inquiry

THE Joint Select Committee on Road Safety will hold a public hearing for its Inquiry into Road Safety on September 13, 2021. As this will be the first hearing for the inquiry, the committee will hear from Commonwealth agencies and research organisations about key issues facing the road safety sector, as well as about current and proposed initiatives to improve road safety outcomes.

Part of the committee’s mandate is to build on the work of the previous Joint Select Committee on Road Safety. The committee will therefore use this first hearing as an opportunity to discuss the implementation status of the previous committee’s recommendations, and to examine the progress that has been made towards improving road safety outcomes since the previous committee tabled its report in October 2020.

New Committee Chair, Darren Chester MP, said, "While we are focused on working together towards zero deaths and serious injuries on Australian roads by 2050, this inquiry will consider in particular practical steps that can be taken in the short to medium term to reduce trauma and deaths on our roads.

"This hearing will be an important first reference point for the committee, and an opportunity to examine the state of play in the road safety sector by hearing from Commonwealth agencies and research organisations about key issues and potential solutions’.

Public hearing details

Date: Monday, 13 September 2021

Time: 10am to 5pm
Witnesses: 

Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Cities

Office of Road Safety

Austroads

International Road Safety Assessment Programme (iRAP)

Centre for Automotive Safety Research, University of Adelaide

Australasian College of Road Safety

Accident Research Centre, Monash University

Transurban Road Safety Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA).

Due to health and safety concerns relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, the hearing will be held remotely via videoconference and will not be open for public attendance. However, interested members of the public will be able to view proceedings via the live webcast at aph.gov.au/live

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Qld, NSW lead charge on $1.9b carbon farming contracts to reduce emissions

QUEENSLAND and NSW are the major beneficiaries of $1.9 billion of land sector emissions reduction contracted by the Federal Government as the carbon farming industry seeks to play a greater role in growing jobs and investment while assisting the transition to net-zero emissions, said the Carbon Market Institute (CMI) today.

There are signs corporate demand to purchase emissions reduction may be increasing to fund compliance and carbon offsetting needs. But since the repeal of the carbon pricing mechanism in 2014, the Commonwealth has been the dominant purchaser through the Emission Reduction Fund (ERF).

CMI has analysed Clean Energy Regulator data of the ERF’s contracted abatement in the land sector, otherwise known as carbon farming. It found there are 392 single-state carbon farming projects across Australia* contracted to generate at least $1.9 billion over 16 years.

Projects include activities protecting or regenerating native forests, managing bushfires in Australia’s savanna to avoid late season high intensity burns, capturing and destroying the methane from effluent waste at piggeries and building soil carbon through changed farming practices.

Queensland is leading the charge with 129 projects worth $794.9 million, and NSW is right behind with 159 projects worth $728.7 million.

The findings come as Australia’s carbon farming industry prepares to discuss plans to urgently scale-up jobs and investment, while maintaining integrity, at the CMI's 5th annual Carbon Farming Industry Forum today September 10 and next Friday September 17.

CMI CEO John Connor said, “Carbon farming is a vital new agricultural opportunity to help Australia achieve net-zero emissions before 2050, it is adding extra commodity revenue streams for farmers and assisting international market access for agricultural and other export industries.

“Since the repeal of the carbon pricing mechanism, the ERF has ensured the survival of this fledgling industry with Queensland and NSW being the major beneficiaries followed by Western Australia. Other states are moving to develop carbon farming sectors. 

“While the ERF has been the major driver of carbon farming in the last half decade, the 2020s will likely see the expansion of voluntary and compliance corporate activity. Carbon farming needs to grow alongside decarbonisation initiatives to achieve urgent emission reductions and it needs to do so with high integrity and transparency.

“These will be the issues focused on today at the first day of the 5th Carbon Farming Industry Forum. Next Friday’s sessions will focus on carbon farming’s additional social and environmental benefits, as well as the importance to agriculture of carbon as a revenue stream and as a means of assisting to demonstrate the sustainability of agricultural products to export and domestic markets."    

GreenCollar chief commercial officer Dave Moore said, “Carbon farming projects not only have economic benefits, but also environmental and social impacts.

“We’ve got a really good opportunity in Australia given our landmass and our mature offset scheme, that we can drive quite significant investment into regional communities with job creation, training opportunities and farming infrastructure investment. 

“There’s also a good opportunity to bring Traditional Owners and local communities much more fairly into the centre of conversations around projects -- listening to them and taking on board what they want to see in these projects.”

 

Land-based project by State (excludes multi-state projects)

State

Number of Projects Contracted

% Total

Tasmania

3

1%

South Australia

7

2%

Victoria

13

3%

Northern Territory

16

4%

Western Australia

65

17%

Queensland

129

33%

New South Wales

159

41%

Grand Total

392

100%

 

Value of land-based projects by State (excludes multi-state projects)

State

$ carbon revenue

% Total

ACT

$                                       -  

0%

Tasmania

$                          13,283,720

1%

Victoria

$                          27,817,746

1%

Northern Territory

$                         31,912,125

2%

South Australia

$                        121,510,195

6%

Western Australia

$                        184,468,472

10%

New South Wales

$                        728,783,319

38%

Queensland

$                        794,978,491

42%

Total

$                     1,902,754,068

100%

 

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Getting infrastructure procurement on track

GOVERNMENT, industry and a think tank will appear before the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Infrastructure, Transport and Cities at a videoconference public hearing on Tuesday, September 14, 2021, to examine how to improve procurement practices for government-funded infrastructure.

Committee Chair John Alexander OAM MP said, "Given the Australian Government’s $110 billion commitment to the infrastructure pipeline as part of Australia’s Economic Recovery Plan, it is crucial that government ensures taxpayer money is used effectively.

"The diversity of witness groups at this, and upcoming hearings, reflects that for infrastructure procurement reform to be effective, it must be a collaboration between government, industry and key stakeholders,"Mr Alexander said.

The Australian National Audit Office, Department of Defence and New South Wales state-owned corporation Sydney Water will help illustrate challenges faced, and lessons on what has not worked and what is working well.

Consult Australia and the Australian Industry Group Limited (Ai Group) will provide a valuable industry perspective on challenges and opportunities in infrastructure procurement. The Grattan Institute think tank will share its findings on the effects of mega-projects and recommendations for government action.

"Sydney Water and the Centre for Defence Industry Capability have taken some innovative approaches to project delivery, technology and supporting industry development. The committee looks forward to hearing about their experiences and potential for wider application in the infrastructure sector," Mr Alexander said.

The terms of reference and submissions received are available on the committee’s website.

Public hearing details

Date: Tuesday, 14 September 2021
Time: 9.15am to 3.30pm
Location: Videoconference

A program for the hearing is available on the committee’s website.

Due to health and safety concerns relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, this hearing is not currently scheduled to be open for public attendance. Interested members of the public will be able to view proceedings via the live webcast at aph.gov.au/live.

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FSC welcomes ASIC levy freeze for financial advice

THE Financial Services Council (FSC) has welcomed the Federal Government’s recent decision to provide temporary and targeted relief to financial advisers, by reducing the cost recovery levies charged by ASIC.

FSC CEO Sally Loane said, “We are pleased the government has recognised the cost pressures on the financial advice sector. The temporary relief will give the 19,000 advisers in the sector hope the government understands the challenges facing the financial advice industry and will take further action to reduce the costs of regulatory burden on advisers.

“The FSC’s Green Paper Affordable and Accessible Advice noted advice licensees are facing significant regulatory costs that are resulting in advisers leaving the industry. Financial advice has been subject to a 'Gordian knot' of prescriptive and overlapping compliance, which has significantly added to their cost of doing business and made advice more expensive for Australians,” Ms Loane said. "Advisers need the opportunity to spend more time with their clients, particularly as we try to recover from the pandemic

“The FSC also welcomes the government’s announcement that it will review ASIC’s Industry Funding Model while this relief is in place to ensure that it remains fit for purpose.”

As the industry collaborates on ways the cost of financial advice can be reduced, the announcement gives hope of more substantive deregulation following the Government’s Review of the Quality of Financial Advice post 2022. Reforms to reduce the cost of advice have been proposed in the FSC’s Green Paper and soon to be released White Paper on Financial Advice.

www.fsc.org.au

 

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Accountants grateful but baffled by inequitable ASIC fee relief

AUSTRALIA'S professional accounting bodies are grateful for the temporary ASIC fee relief for financial advisers announced recently by the Federal Government. However, they cannot understand why other parts of the accounting profession, which have also been hit by steep fee increases, have been ignored.

CPA Australia, Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and the Institute of Public Accountants are urging the Feeral Government to extend this relief to all financial services participants, not just financial advisers.

This would provide widespread regulatory certainty while the profession awaits the review of the ASIC Industry Funding Model.

ASIC fees for financial advisers have increased by more than 230 percent over the past three years. Most financial advisers are sole traders or small businesses and cannot afford these rising costs. The total number of financial advisers now sits at just over 19,000, a loss of more than 2000 since November 2020.

Restoring ASIC fees to their 2018-19 level for the next two years comes as welcome relief for financial advisers. This decision will directly improve business viability and adviser retention rates. These are issues which also severely impact other financial services participants.

Registered company auditors, for example, have seen their registration fee more than quadruple in a short period of time. For 2020-21, the individual levy for a registered company auditor will rise to $1,127 from $208 in 2018-19. This comes at a time when auditor numbers are declining.

Insolvency practitioners are charged ASIC industry fees at a flat rate of $2,500 per year and then per 'notifiable event'. This structure makes it hard to precisely quantify ASIC fee increases. The professional accounting bodies are nonetheless aware that insolvency practitioners are finding rising fees debilitating and difficult to budget for.

The most recent announcements recognise the debilitating impact that ASIC industry fees are having on the profession and acknowledges the government’s role in controlling fee increases.

But the accounting professional bodies said it did not make sense to discriminate between participants by granting relief to some while ignoring others.

"We look forward to the review of the ASIC industry fee model in 2022 and will actively participate in the consultation process," read a statment from the professional bodies. "It will be important for this review to examine the impact of ASIC industry fees on all participants."

 

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Mandatory vaccination of disability support workers 'essential' says Catholic sector

THE PEAK advisory body for some of the largest providers of community care is calling on the Federal Government to mandate the vaccination of disability support workers against COVID-19 as the Delta variant continues to rip through communities.

Catholic Health Australia (CHA) has written to Prime Minister Scott Morrison and the Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme, Linda Reynolds, urging them to trigger a Commonwealth mandate vaccination program much like the one for residential aged care workers. 

With only about a third of disability support workers fully vaccinated, CHA members are asking for action as the Delta variant continues to spread through the community. CHA members say the ‘opt in’ model is not working and the only way to expedite the vaccination program is to make it mandatory.

The Commonwealth has already made it compulsory for residential aged care workers to get their first shot by the middle of this month and now states are requiring health workers to get vaccinated. 

CHA director of mission and strategy, Rebecca Burdick Davies said, “If mandatory vaccination is good enough for residential aged care and health care workers then surely it must be good enough for disability support workers.

“We have a duty to protect the most vulnerable in our community and we can start by requiring our staff to be vaccinated. These workers are going into people’s homes and moving around the community - it is part of their job description. Their place of work is the community and we have learned that the Delta variant spreads rapidly via mobile workforces.” 

Ms Burdick Davies said as new supplies of COVID-19 vaccines came on stream there should be no excuses for not mandating vaccine disability support workers. 

“Every day we delay is another day where people living with a disability and the people that care for them are exposed to unnecessary risk. Our members are already organising the vaccination of staff but for the minority who are hesitating for whatever reason, that hard push from government will draw a line in the sand.”

Mark Phillips, CEO of CatholicCare Sydney, said, “As vaccination levels rise and we open up our communities, it will be increasingly difficult to protect vulnerable clients and our own staff in the way that we should if we have unvaccinated workers. 

“A government mandate for vaccinations for our workers will assist us to put in place the protections that our clients, our staff and the community expect.”

Jack de Groot, CEO of the St Vincent de Paul Society NSW, said, “Vinnies is committed to the care and well-being of some of our community’s most forgotten and hidden people.  The lives of those Australians living with disability matter.  Their well-being requires a workforce that is healthy, and which strives every day to make a real difference to those living with disability.  

“Mandatory vaccination in our services should be part of the normal requirements to maintain the health and safety of our communities.” 

CHA members include, among others, St Vincent de Paul NSW, St Vincent de Paul Queensland, Catholic Healthcare, CatholicCare, Ozcare, St John of God Healthcare, and St Vincent’s Health Australia.\

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NSW Roadmap to Freedom 'very welcome news' for accommodation sector

THE Accommodation Association today thanked the NSW Government for unveiling its Roadmap to Freedom for the fully vaccinated, especially given the important lead-in timeframe which will allow hotels and motels to properly prepare.
 
The NSW Roadmap and the very clear communication of the threshold trigger of 70 percent double vaccinated, plus the framework under which reopening would be delayed or restrictions reimposed, is exactly what the Association has been asking for on behalf of members and their teams.

Accommodation Association CEO Dean Long said, “Our sector is one of the hardest hit and the fact that we now have a Roadmap to Reopening in NSW with clarity on what’s involved and when we are all able to start living and operating a bit more normally is very welcome.
 
“Hotels and motels can’t just throw open their doors and open their rooms on the day restrictions lift. They need time to prepare, to bring back the team, to provision up and to put all the necessary systems in place to deliver the best and safest experience for guests and for staff," Mr Long said.
 
“Getting back to a more normal life as soon as possible and as safely is possible is in all our interests so please get fully vaccinated as soon as possible and encourage those around you to do the same so that we hit that magic 70 percent threshold as soon as possible.”