THE Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s new approach to tackling multinational tax avoidance has been backed by the Federal Parliament’s Joint Standing Committee on Treaties.

The OECD’s Multilateral Tax Treaty is the most significant reform in international efforts to prevent tax avoidance in many years.

Committee Chair, Stuart Robert MP, said that multinational tax avoidance costs OECD countries between US$100 billion and US$240 billion each year.

“Multinationals use complex legal arrangements to avoid their tax obligations. The Treaty will allow countries to target these arrangements and claim the revenue they are due,” Mr Robert said.

The Treaty will target common loopholes used by multinationals.

Targets will include multinationals that use low tax countries to declare profits, engage agents to sell products in higher tax countries, and package and warehouse goods in low tax countries to avoid tax in the country where the goods are made.

The Multilateral Tax Treaty will allow the new measures to be applied swiftly using Australia’s existing tax treaties.

“The new measures will initially apply to 30 of Australia’s 44 bi-lateral tax treaties,” Mr Roberts said.

The Committee’s views are contained in its Report 175, tabled today, which also deals with:

• Framework Agreement on the establishment of the International Solar Alliance;
• Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Republic of Mauritius relating to Air Services;
• Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the State of Israel relating to Air Services; and
• Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Hungary relating to Air Services.

The Committee supports the ratification of all treaties.

Interested members of the public may wish to track the committee via the website. 

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THE effectiveness of regulation aimed at stabilising and strengthening the world’s banking industry is still unknown nearly a decade after the global financial crisis, according to a leading finance sector researcher at the University of Sydney Business School.

Associate Professor Eliza Wu made the comment ahead of the arrival in Sydney of the world’s leading banking experts and banking regulators for the Business School’s 2017 Banking and Financial Stability Conference.

“The fact is that we don’t know what effect these regulations, including Basel iii and iv, will have in the medium to long term,” said Dr Wu. “We don’t know if the sector is over regulated or if we need more controls.

“Here in Australia, regulators have been working to cool the lending market. We are also concerned about the banking sector’s exposure to the real estate market and the lack of regulatory oversight of the fintech and peer to peer lending sectors,” she said.

The Future of Banking Regulation will be the focus of the Conference’s Policy Panel Discussion between the Bank of Finland’s Dr Iikka Korhonen, Dr Frank Packer of the Bank for International Settlements and Mr. Aidan O’Shaughnessy of the Australian Bankers’ Association.

The key note address, to be delivered by Professor Steven Ongena, Professor of Banking, University of Zurich, will focus on the Spillovers of Macroprudential Policies.

“The heavily disrupted world of banking and finance is evolving very quickly and the regulators and often industry operators themselves, exist under an unforgiving regime of catch-up. That’s why this conference is crucial,” said Dr Wu.

Conference Details;

Date:               Friday 1st and Saturday 2nd of December 2017

Venue:             University of Sydney Business School, Abercrombie Building (H70)

                        Cnr Codrington and Abercrombie Streets, Darlington

Contact:           Trevor Watson 0418 648 099 or Laura Box 0431 860 844

Website           Sydney Banking and Financial Stability Conference

Conference Highlights:

Friday 1st December 2017

8.45-9.30 External Financing of Last Resort? Bank Lines of Credit as a Source of Long-term Finance. Presenter: Professor Ron Masulis, UNSW Business School

9.30-10.15 Presidential Power and Shareholder Wealth Presenter: Professor Nadia Massoud, Melbourne Business School

10.45-11.30 Commercial Bank Failures During The Great Recession: The Real (Estate) Story Presenter: Dr Adonis Antoniades, National University of Singapore

11.30-12.30 KEYNOTE ADDRESS: Professor Steven Ongena, Professor of Banking, University of Zurich - Spillovers of Macroprudential Policies

1.30-2.30 POLICY PANEL DISCUSSION: The Future of Banking Regulation

Dr Iikka Korhonen (Bank of Finland), Dr Frank Packer (Bank for International Settlements) & Mr. Aidan O’Shaughnessy (Australian Bankers’ Association)

Chair & Moderator: Associate Professor Eliza Wu.

2.30-3.15 Marketplace Lending in Australia Presenter: Dr Andrew Grant, University of Sydney Business School

3.45-4.30 Sharing the Pain? Credit Supply and Real Effects of Bank Bail-ins

Presenter: Professor Thorsten Beck, Professor of Banking and Finance, Cass Business School

4.30-5.15 Where are the Large Banks? Stress Tests and Small Business Lending Presenter: Dr Kristle Cortes, UNSW Business School

5.15-6.00 Chair: Off-balance Sheet Securitization, Bank Lending and Corporate Innovation Presenter: Dr Zhaoxia Xu, UNSW Business School

Saturday 2nd December 2017

9.00-9.45 On the International Effects of Country-Specific Financial Sector Bailouts Presenter: Dr Matthew Greenwood-Nimmo, University of Melbourne

9.45-10.30 Personal Trading by Brokers, Analysts and Fund Managers Presenter: Associate Professor Joakim Westerholm, University of Sydney Business School

11.00-11.45 Geopolitics and International Bank Flows Presenter: Dr Phong Ngo, Australian National University

11.45-12.30 The Impact of Risk-based Capital Rules on Income Inequality: Global Evidence Presenter: Professor Iftekhar Hasan, Fordham University; Bank of Finland & University of Sydney Business School 

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THE THIRD Queensland Mining Awards were officially launched yesterday at the Bowen Basin Mining Club’s November luncheon, following a key partnership announcement with the QRC earlier this week.

The 2018 Awards will take a step up in prestige, with the Queensland Resources Council (QRC) to co-host the event with the Bowen Basin Mining Club during next year’s Queensland Mining and Engineering Exhibition (QME). 

As the QRC comes on board, the Awards will change from the Queensland Mining Contractor Awards to simply the Queensland Mining Awards.

BBMC director Jodie Currie said this change symbolised increasing industry unity and a focus on collaboration.

“Industry response to the Awards has always been supportive, but this year with the Queensland Resources Council’s partnership, we are hoping to make the Awards the ‘night of nights’ for the Queensland mining industry," Ms Currie said.

“Our sector can be full of ups and downs, so it’s important to take time to recognise our successes, and promote the great work that contractors, suppliers and producers are consistently generating."

Queensland Resources Council chief executive Ian Macfarlane believes the new partnership, as well as the name change, will open the door for mining producers to participate in the Awards.

“The Bowen Basin Mining Club has done terrific work in establishing the Awards, and the QRC is proud to join in hosting the 2018 Awards to celebrate the sector that contributes 1 in 8 jobs for Queensland, and $55.1 billion to the state’s economy,” said Mr Macfarlane.

In the 2018 Awards, contractors and suppliers will be able to enter categories recognising cost and time-saving outcomes, the innovation they bring to mining, production and exploration companies, and in a first for the Awards, recognition of safety outcomes.Producers will also be able to enter the 2018 Awards, nominating themselves for collaborative efforts within the industry when partnering with a supplier or contractor to improve efficiencies and save costs.

One contractor or supplier will be recognised by the independent judging panel as the Mining Contractor of the Year for outstanding overall performance.Projects delivered in Queensland between April 2016 and December 2017 will be eligible for entry to the Awards. Company size and project scope is not a limiting factor, as the Awards aim to recognise and reward the full spectrum of businesses within the Queensland mining industry.

Winners will be announced at the Queensland Mining Awards Gala Presentation Dinner in July 2018, with a panel of industry judges presenting peer-reviewed feedback and accolades. 

The Awards are also partnered by Reed Mining Events and Mackay Regional Council.

Award entries will open on Monday January 15, 2018, with more details about entry requirements available at www.bbminingclub.com/QMA2018

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WITH the Australian Retailers Association (ARA) and Roy Morgan Research predicting Australians to spend more than $50 billion over the Christmas trading period from November 15 to December 24, 2017, the ARA believe toy retailers will be as busy as elves this Christmas.

With the ARA and Roy Morgan Research tipping Australian consumers to spend 2.8% more on Christmas compared to last year, ARA Executive Director, Russell Zimmerman said it’s a busy time for toy retailers across the country.

“Keeping up with hottest-selling toys for kids at Christmas is like keeping up with digital technology in the retail landscape… both retailers and consumers need to be prepared,” Mr Zimmerman said.

“With many new toys hitting the shelves this year, parents need to start their shopping early to ensure they can get the toy at the top of their children’s wish list.”

“Likewise retailers need to be prepared for the onslaught of parents trying to secure the perfect gift for their children.”

With the ARA and Roy Morgan Research predicting Aussies to increase their spending in the ‘Other retailing’ category by 3.96%, the ARA have worked with Toys“R”Us to identify the Top 20 Toys for kids this Christmas.

“It appears Hatchimals continue to outperform retailer’s expectations as they completely sold out last year, so we urge retailers to be prepared for a similar toy rush this pre-Christmas period,” Mr Zimmerman said.

New to the toy scene, LEGO Boost Creative Toolbox is one of the most sought-after interactive toys in the tech space this year. This innovative creation targeted for boys aged 7+, enhances the building and learning experience for boys by not only building the robot but also coding its behaviour.

“Gone are the days when we used to fly model planes, it seems LEGO Boost is now a must have for tech savvy youngsters this Christmas,” Mr Zimmerman said.

“Just like retail, Christmas is all about the consumer experience, and for girls aged 3+ this year’s highly sought-after toys include LOL Dolls and Pikmi Pops as they provide the ultimate unwrapping experience this silly season.”

With many Australian children on Santa’s nice list this year, the ARA expect both retailers and Santa’s elves to be extremely busy over the next few weeks.

To view the ARA and Roy Morgan’s Annual Pre-Christmas Sales Predictions for 2017 please click here. And for more information regarding the Top Toys this Christmas please click here.

ARA ROY MORGAN PRE-CHRISTMAS SALES PREDICTIONS 2017

November 15 – December 24, 2017

2017 Pre-Christmas Sales Growth by Category

[ARA / ROY MORGAN]

2017 Pre-Christmas Sales Growth by State

[ARA / ROY MORGAN]

About the Australian Retailers Association:

Founded in 1903, the Australian Retailers Association (ARA) is the retail industry’s peak representative body representing Australia’s $310 billion sector, which employs more than 1.2 million people. The ARA works to ensure retail success by informing, protecting, advocating, educating and saving money for its 7,500 independent and national retail members throughout Australia. For more information, visit www.retail.org.au or call 1300 368 041.

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