Regional Economic Development

HIA says new home sales foreshadow a weak 2024 for home building

SALES OF NEW HOMES across Australia fell by 2.4 percent in July, "continuing to bounce along very low levels" according to Housing Industry Association (HIA) senior economist Tom Devitt.

The HIA New Home Sales report – a monthly survey of the largest volume home builders in the five largest states – is a leading indicator of future detached home construction.

“This month’s decline leaves sales in the three months to July 2023 down by 33.4 percent compared to the same period in 2022,” Mr Devitt said.

“Weak new home sales, together with an elevated number of previous sales being cancelled, reinforce the expectation that Australia will see a decade-low level of home building next year. Even a cut to the cash rate now would not produce a recovery in new house commencements until the second half of 2024.

"Underlying demand for housing continues to be supported by population growth, acute shortages of rental accommodation and strong employment figures," Mr Devitt said. 

“Meeting the appropriate levels of new housing for Australia’s current and future population will require changes to the other policies that inflate construction costs. These are not only interest rates, but also tax settings, land release and planning reforms, and macro-prudential rules that squeeze out owner-occupiers and investors alike.

“The National Cabinet’s recent announcement to increase its five-year housing supply target is a welcome step in the right direction.

“Coordination among all levels of government and the industry will be crucial to achieving this goal,” Mr Devitt said.

Compared to the previous month, sales in July 2023 decreased in most of the large states, led by Queensland (-11.6 percent) and followed by Western Australia (-9.3 percent), New South Wales (-1.6 percent) and Victoria (-0.6 percent). South Australia was the only state to see an increase (+35.5 percent).Similarly, sales in the three months to July 2023 decreased compared with the same period in 2022 across most of the large states. This was led by Queensland (-52.3 percent) and followed by New South Wales (-48.4 percent), Victoria (-37.2 percent) and South Australia (-26.0 percent). Sales in Western Australia on the other hand increased by 17.3 percent.

www.hia.com.au

 

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Federal Government 'must not reverse building approvals uplift' - Master Builders

THE release of the May 2023 building approvals and lending data shows "a welcome uplift" in higher density home building approvals, according to Master Builders Australia chief economist Shane Garrett. However, he has warned of "the need for sustained recovery" and cautioned against "unnecessary government-induced cost pressures".

Mr Garrett said higher density home building approvals jumped by 59.4 percent during May, recording their strongest monthly total since the end of last year.

“However, detached house building approvals remained flat during the month and are about 15 percent down on a year ago," Mr Garrett said.

“May’s sharp increase in unit/apartment building approvals is welcome given the severity of shortages in the rental market. 

“The difficult conditions in the rental market are the result of prolonged underbuilding in the medium/high-density part of the market. This dates from before the pandemic.

“The 12 interest rate increases we have endured so far have made it much more expensive to build new homes. Higher mortgage rates have also forced up the cost of providing homes to the rental market.

“Lending figures provide a good indication of what’s likely to develop on the ground over the coming months.

“The number of loans for the construction of a new home eased slightly during May (-0.2 percent) and a 5.1 percent uplift in the number of loans for the purchase of newly built dwelling. However, loans are still over 40 percent lower than a year ago,” Mr Garrett said.

Master Builders Australia chief executive Denita Wawn said while the bounce in higher density building approvals during May was welcome, new home lending data suggested that "tough times still lie ahead".

“We will need to see a sustained recovery in higher density home building volumes before the affordability crisis in our rental market starts to abate," Ms Wawn said.

“Combined with the larger than expected slowdown in inflation last week, today’s figures should give the RBA decent grounds for holding rates tomorrow (Tuesday, July 4).

“Increasing the construction of necessary new homes will contribute to alleviating inflationary pressures throughout the economy," she said.

“While the fight against inflation appears to be favourably shifting, it is crucial not to jeopardise progress by imposing unnecessary cost pressures through government regulation.

“By pumping up costs right across the economy, proposed changes to industrial relations would be very counterproductive in terms of beating inflation and unduly add costs to construction,” Ms Wawn said.

 

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HIA warns supply of new homes set to slow further

"Despite record levels of migration, the number of new homes commencing construction is set to slow for at least the next 12 months,” Housing Industry Association (HIA) chief economist Tim Reardon said this week.

HIA released its economic and industry Outlook report on Frdiday. The report includes updated forecasts for new home building and renovations activity nationally and for each of the eight states and territories.

“There has been a rapid slowdown in the volume of new building projects entering the pipeline, especially new apartments, over the past year,” Mr Reardon said. 

“The sharp increase in the cash rate has compounded the barriers created by extraordinary restrictions on lending and investing, increased construction costs and regulatory costs.

“The rise in the cash rate is the key reason for the slowdown in the number of new homes commencing construction. There are long lags in this cycle and the full impact of the increases to date will not be apparent, until late 2024.

“Leading indicators of home building activity have fallen to exceptionally low levels. New home sales are almost 50 percent lower than a year ago. Lending for the purchase or construction of a new home has fallen to its lowest level since 2008," Mr Reardon said.

“The slowdown in the commencement of new homes is counter to the goal of increasing supply and delivering one million homes over the next five years.

“Beyond the rise in the cash rate, the supply of new homes is also constrained by a range of regulatory and cyclical challenges. The government’s Housing Australia’s Future Fund isn’t a solution to all of these problems, but it is a necessary step toward improving the supply of new homes.

“Removing barriers to investment, reforming local council planning processes and stable economic settings are also necessary steps,” Mr Reardon said.

www.hia.com.au

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QRC says survey confirms Qld Govt royalty tax damages resources investor confidence

THE Queensland Resources Council (QRC) has reported that a new international survey revealed the rising concern held by investors in Queensland’s resources sector "as a result of the State Government’s snap decision to introduce the world’s highest coal royalty tax".

QRC chief executive, Ian Macfarlane said Queensland dropped seven places in the survey -- a key index for international investors.

“In the Fraser Institute Annual Survey of Mining Companies 2022, on the question of Queensland policy perception, the state fell to 28th place just ahead of Brazil and Victoria, and 16 places behind Tasmania,” Mr Macfarlane said. 

“The results are not good for long term investment in the Queensland resources sector, not just coal.

“The Queensland Government introduced the high royalty increase for coal without consultation and with no regard to any stakeholders.

“Government policies play a significant role in a company or country’s decision to invest billions of dollars of into resources projects, and it’s clear many are now thinking twice about making those significant investment decisions in Queensland,” Mr Macfarlane said.

“The full impact of an investment downturn will be felt in five to 10 years when new projects dry up along with thousands of jobs.

“Queensland has abundant reserves of the resources the world needs, from coal through to the critical minerals that will drive a decarbonised future and we should be at top of mind for potential investors," he said.

“Queensland’s overall survey score was saved by the state’s attractive geology. On the eve of a Federal Budget that will again confirm the crucial importance of the resources sector to our economic strength, it’s time for the Queensland Government to reconsider its coal royalty tax increase.

“Queensland’s economy, and thousands of future jobs, depend on long term investment in our resources sector and the State Government needs to take serious notice of survey results like these.”

www.qrc.org.au

 

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Time to lift the handbrake on building industry - Master Builders

THE latest National Housing Finance Investment Corporation (NHFIC) State of the Nation’s Housing 2022-23 report has confirmed builders’ concerns about achieving Australia’s housing needs.

Master Builders Australia CEO Denita Wawn said the report was more evidence "that we are falling well short of the 200,000 homes needed each year to keep up with demand and address housing affordability challenges".

“Rising interest rates and declining sales for new home construction is weakening the pipeline of new housing, which is compounded by a stronger than anticipated recovery in migration," Ms Wawn said.

“There is fragility and volatility in the industry at the moment that has been a consequence of businesses working predominantly with fixed price contracts that were set pre-COVID. 

“The industry has been relatively resilient over the last decade. Some of the insolvency data we are seeing coming through is a reflection of the challenges over the last 18 months, and we hope the worst is behind us. 

“But we are alert to the combination of rising inflation and interest rates, labour shortages and unnecessary government hurdles which are making it difficult for builders," MsWawn said.

“A strong building industry is the foundation of a strong economy. The inextricable ties between construction activity and the broader health of the economy are again on display in the current environment.

“To achieve better housing affordability and keep up with demand, changes need to be made to the way we do things, now and over the long term.

“The government needs to take the necessary steps to ensure interest rates do not need to rise any further and take some of the heavy lifting of our correction off mortgage holders and business owners. From here, there are no easy choices.

“There needs to be a conversation around fixed-price contracts and appropriate risk-sharing between banks, developers and builders,” Ms Wawn said.

Master Builders’ Delivering the housing needs for all Australians recommends policies around housing supply, workforce, supply chain risk and cost pressures, simplifying regulatory settings that support investment in housing and business productivity.

“Governments must lift the handbrake on the building and construction industry by bringing down the cost of doing business.

“We need around half a million new entrants into our industry by 2026 to ensure homes get built, and the broader construction ecosystem of infrastructure and commercial premises can be delivered.

“Governments need to look at what impact their regulations and policies have on the cost of building homes and on the cost of building social infrastructure; that includes industrial relations laws, the cost of planning and the need for more titled land.

“The Housing Accord is the start of this national coordination, but we can’t wait until 2024; action by states is needed now.

“There is no silver bullet; this will take a concerted effort by all levels of government working in collaboration with industry,” Ms Wawn said.

 

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HIA warns housing supply is worsening as demand rises  

THE Federal Government looks like falling “well short of their goal of building one million homes over five years” according to HIA chief economist Tim Reardon, reading from the new National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC) report.

NHFIC is the Housing Industry Association’s (HIA) peak housing advisory body, which released its State of the Nation Housing 2022-23 report this week. The report highlights that the under supply of housing is set to worsen as demand continues to out-pace supply.

“Every state and territory need to take action to attract more investment in the housing sector to improve the supply of new homes,” Mr Reardon said.

“The NHFIC report expects around 180,000 new households to form each year, but less than 150,000 new homes to commence construction each year for the next two years. 

“Over the decade, this will see an expected 79,300 shortfall in the supply of new homes,” he said.

“This will see the acute rental shortage worsening and unnecessarily high increases in home prices.

“The report also highlights that to meet the accelerated demand for new homes, there needs to be an increase in the number of apartments commencing construction.

“Commencements of apartments last year were 40 percent lower than at their peak in 2016,’ Mr Reardon said.

“The imposition of a range of punitive taxes on investors by state governments, combined with additional constraints through the FIRB (Foreign Investment Review Board) and diplomatic disputes, has seen investors withdraw from the market.

“At the same time, the cost of new apartments is set to increase in 2023 with new regulatory costs imposed through building regulations.

“These regulatory costs are in addition to the increased cost of labour and materials that increased rapidly over the last two years,” he said.

“The combination of increased costs and less investment has seen apartment construction slow well below what is needed in a typical year of population growth. But with migration expected to be at record levels in 2023, the shortage of housing will continue to deteriorate.

“The Australian Governments ‘Housing Australia’s Future Fund Bill 2023’, that was before Parliament last week, sets a pathway to improving this supply and demand imbalance,” Mr Reardon said.

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New home sales 'cut in half by cash rate increases' says HIA

NEW HOME sales for the past three months are almost 47 percent lower than for the same period last year, according to the Housing Industry Association of Australia (HIA).

“Sales of new homes fell again in January, down by 12.8 percent for the month, leaving sales in the previous three months a remarkable 46.7 percent lower than in the previous year,” HIA’s chief economist, Tim Reardon said. The figures were drawn from the HIA New Home Sales report – a monthly survey of the largest volume home builders in the five largest states. The report is widely used as an indicator of future detached home construction.

For the three months to January 2023, compared with the same period the previous year, new home sales in New South Wales were down by 73.1 percent, followed by Queensland (-53.9%), Victoria (-41.6%), and Western Australia (-21.7%). South Australia had an increase of 2 percent

“Sales of new homes have stalled in recent months as the adverse impact of the RBA’s rate increases continue to erode market confidence,” Mr Reardon said. 

“There is no indication that the market has reached the bottom of this cycle with sales falling in all states. A further increase in the cash rate in February is likely to see sales fall further.

"Without an improvement in access to finance, or a lowering of rates, building activity will start to contract from late this year," he said. 

“Many buyers have been forced from the market by the higher rates, but even those buyers unaffected by the RBA’s actions are unwilling to purchase given the economic uncertainty.

“There are long lags in this cycle given the large volume of building work underway which will obscure the impact of the rate rises on the wider economy. There is a risk that once the contraction in home building occurs, and slows activity across the rest of the economy, that it will prove difficult to stop.

“The RBA overshot interest rate increases after the GFC (Global Financial Crisis) and in previous cycles, resulting in a roller coaster ride for the building industry. It appears that the RBA is set to continue this boom-to-bust cycle," Mr Reardon said.

“The RBA doesn’t need to crush the economy in order to slow inflation. The supply chain disruptions that caused the high inflation in recent years are easing for reasons unrelated to the RBA’s actions.

“The focus of policy makers should be on other tools to address inflation, not simply interest rates. Interest rates are a poor tool for addressing inflation and fiscal policy measures have been shown repeatedly to be better at managing the risks of embedded inflation.

“The RBA isn’t going to return the economy to stability by putting the building industry through boom-and-bust cycles,” Mr Reardon said.

www.hia.com.au

 

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